World Footprints

Underground Railroad Route: From Norfolk, Virginia to Buxton, Ontario

Journey Along the Underground Railroad: Virginia to Canada
World Footprints traces one of the most historic and courageous journeys in North America—the Underground Railroad route that carried enslaved people from bondage to freedom. This episode follows a trail that begins in Norfolk, Virginia and ends in Buxton, Ontario, with stops in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania and Lewiston, New York.
We explore the landscapes, landmarks, and legacies of those who resisted slavery and those who helped them. Along the way, we spotlight two unique destinations—Romania and the Falkland Islands—for listeners looking to connect travel with deeper stories of identity, struggle, and resilience.
Norfolk, Virginia: Last Southern Port on the Road to Freedom
Norfolk, Virginia, a 400-year-old port city and home to the world's largest naval base, played a crucial role in the Underground Railroad in Virginia. As one of the last southern port cities before freedom routes turned northward, Norfolk became a strategic departure point for enslaved African Americans seeking escape via maritime routes.
We speak with Dr. Cassandra Newby-Alexander, professor and historian at Norfolk State University, who helped develop the Waterways to Freedom Tour. This self-guided walking tour reveals the hidden history of Black resistance in Norfolk, showcasing sites where dockworkers and sailors smuggled fugitives aboard ships headed north.
Gettysburg, Pennsylvania: Where the Underground Railroad Ran Quietly
Gettysburg is often remembered for its Civil War battlefield, but it also played a vital role in the Underground Railroad network. Located in Adams County, a region with deep Quaker roots, Gettysburg became a key passage point for fugitive slaves escaping through Pennsylvania.
Debra Sandoe McCauslin, historian and author, guides us through her family’s legacy in the area. During a car ride through the region’s backroads, she introduces the people—both enslaved and free—who made this region a corridor of courage. She recounts stories of Quaker households that defied the Fugitive Slave Act to protect men, women, and children on the run.
Lewiston, New York: Final U.S. Stop at Freedom Crossing
Nestled on the banks of the Niagara River, Lewiston, New York was the final hurdle for many freedom seekers. From here, they crossed into Canada, risking their lives to make it across by boat or by foot—especially when the river froze over in winter.
We speak with Eva Nichlas and Tim Henderson from the Lewiston Council on the Arts, who help preserve the legacy of Freedom Crossing, where community members hid fugitives and helped them cross the border. But even in this northern border town, danger loomed. Slave catchers and bounty hunters stalked Lewiston, sometimes aided by federal law enforcement.
Buxton, Ontario: A Black Settlement and Safe Haven in Canada
Following the War of 1812, Canada’s stance against slavery turned it into a beacon for African Americans fleeing enslavement. One of the most notable communities founded by and for formerly enslaved people was Buxton, Ontario, also known historically as the Elgin Settlement.
Founded by Reverend William King, a white Presbyterian minister who fought racism among white settlers, Buxton became one of the most successful Black settlements in Canada. Today, it remains a living community where descendants of freedom seekers still reside.
We visit Bryan and Shannon Prince, farmers and historians who preserve the legacy of their ancestors through the Buxton National Historic Site and Museum. Their family’s story represents a powerful connection between past and present—land once granted to fugitives is still being tilled by their descendants.
P.S.
World Footprints Destination Spotlights: Romania & the Falkland Islands
In this episode, we also take a brief detour from North America to explore stories of cultural identity and history in two unexpected places: Romania and the Falkland Islands. These short spotlights offer context and inspiration for travelers interested in heritage tourism and deeper storytelling around the globe.
 

New Orleans' Hidden Black History

New Orleans has been the backdrop of many dark chapters in American history, but perhaps none so shocking as the slave rebellion of 1811. We will explore the history of America's largest slave revolt with author Daniel Rasmussen who organized his research in his book, American Uprising: The Untold Story About America's Largest Slave Revolt.The New Orleans African-American Museum of Art, Culture and History, located in Faubourg Treme, is helping to keep the stories of America's oldest and continuous black community alive. Established in 2000, former executive director John Hankins tells us that the Museum has held the mission "to preserve, interpret and promote" the African American cultural heritage of New Orleans, with a particular empasis on the Treme community.Le Musee de F.P.C. is a beautiful house museum that honors the legacy of New Orleans' Free People of Color. History will echo off the walls and along the wooden floor boards as we walk through this Greek Revival house in Upper Treme with Beverly McKinna. The Museum displays a hidden history of people whose stories have been complied in storage boxes and on cemetery headstones but their undeniable achievements serve to rewrite the conventional narrative of New Orleans' history.The rich and varied culture of New Orleans is seen in its food, music, traditions and architecture. History professor, Dr. Mary Mitchell, says that New Orleans has its own rhythm and energy that is influenced by Africans, Native Americans and European settlers and she gave us a taste of New Orleans as we soaked up the world flavors in the French Quarter.

"Resurrection of Valor" – Honoring Unsung Heroes of Pulaski, Tennessee

In this powerful episode of World Footprints, Tonya and Ian Fitzpatrick take listeners on a deeply personal and historic journey to Pulaski, Tennessee—a town known as the birthplace of the Ku Klux Klan but now undergoing a transformation. Their guest, Miss Vivian Leigh Battle Sims, an educator, artist, and community leader, has dedicated her life to uplifting the stories of marginalized voices, including the unsung Black Union soldiers who fought bravely during the Civil War.
At 87 years old, Miss Sims discovered the existence of the United States Colored Troops (USCT) while living in Pulaski. This revelation ignited a mission to honor their courage and sacrifice through a self-funded statue called Resurrection of Valor. Positioned as a beacon of hope and resilience, the statue challenges Pulaski's dark history and inspires future generations by showcasing the valor and strength of Black soldiers.
During this heartfelt conversation, Miss Sims shares her experiences as an educator, her struggles against systemic racism, and her innovative mentorship program for young Black men. These efforts profoundly impacted her community and improved academic outcomes for countless students. Tonya and Ian also reveal a surprising family connection to Miss Sims, adding an emotional depth to their dialogue about identity, legacy, and the transformative power of storytelling.
Through this episode, you'll discover how Miss Sims turned obstacles into opportunities, reshaped a town's narrative, and preserved the memory of heroes who were nearly erased from history. Resurrection of Valor is not just a monument but a symbol of pride, unity, and the enduring legacy of Black Americans who fought for freedom and justice.
Key Topics Covered:
The Story of Pulaski, Tennessee: From the birthplace of the KKK to a beacon of change.
Miss Sims' Journey of Discovery: Learning about Black Union soldiers at age 87.
Resurrection of Valor: The statue commemorating the bravery of Black soldiers in the Civil War.
Mentorship Programs: Miss Sims' impactful work with young Black men.
A Personal Connection: Discovering Miss Sims' family ties to Ian Fitzpatrick.
A Town's Transformation: Pulaski's efforts to reckon with its history and foster unity.
 
Production Note:This episode of the World Footprints podcast was recorded on location in Pulaski, Tennessee. Thank you to our guest, Miss Vivian Leigh Battle Sims, for sharing her story and her legacy.

Unveiling Liberation: Inside the National WWII Museum’s Liberation Pavilion

n this episode of World Footprints, hosts Tonya and Ian Fitzpatrick take you on an unforgettable journey through one of the most poignant chapters of history—the liberation at the end of World War II. Joined by special guest Michael Bell, Executive Director of the Institute for the Study of War and Democracy, the Fitzpatricks delve deep into the newly opened Liberation Pavilion at the National WWII Museum in New Orleans.
Michael Bell brings his wealth of knowledge and passion for history to guide listeners through the powerful and moving exhibits of the Liberation Pavilion. The episode uncovers the lesser-known stories of the final days of World War II, the liberation of Nazi concentration camps, and the profound human experiences that shaped the postwar world. Through personal accounts, historical artifacts, and emotionally charged narratives, listeners will gain new insights into the global impact of the war and its enduring legacy.
This episode isn't just about recounting events—it's about reflecting on the lessons of history. As the Liberation Pavilion takes visitors on an immersive journey through the aftermath of war, Tonya, Ian, and Michael discuss how these stories of resilience and freedom still resonate today. From interactive displays to firsthand testimonies, the episode brings the museum's exhibits to life, offering a vivid look at the past and the ongoing fight for human rights and justice.
Whether you’re a history buff or simply seeking inspiration from real-life stories of courage, this episode provides an in-depth exploration of one of World War II’s most significant moments. Join us as we honor the sacrifices made and consider the powerful lessons history has to offer for our future.
Subscribe to World Footprints and share this episode to help spread the stories of liberation and hope.

Experiencing the Power of Children exhibit at the Children’s Museum of Indianapolis

In this episode of World Footprints, hosts Tonya and Ian Fitzpatrick share the Power of Children exhibit at the Children’s Museum of Indianapolis. They speak to Monica Ramsey, Director of exhibits and interactive media, as she guides them through the Power of Children: Making a Different exhibit and shares the stories of four extraordinary children who have significantly impacted the world - Ruby Bridges, Ryan White, Malala Yousafzai, and Anne Frank.

God’s Little Acre: Continuing the underrepresented stories of America’s African heritage, Part 2

In this second episode of our interview with Keith Stokes, advisor to the Rhode Island Black Heritage Society, we continue learning about Newport's underrepresented history during our walk through God’s Little Acre.
In Episode One, Keith introduced us to prominent Africans like Pompey Brenton who lay buried in God’s Little Acre. In this second episode, Keith sheds light on the significance of this burial site and the stories of the people who were laid to rest there, providing a deeper understanding of the African presence in Newport's history.

God’s Little Acre: America’s Colonial African Cemetery preserving history in stone - Part 1

In this episode of the World Footprint podcast, we have the privilege of interviewing Keith Stokes, advisor to the Rhode Island Black Heritage Society. Keith walks with us through the colonial African burying ground of God's Little Acre in Newport, Rhode Island and he shares many of the unrepresented stories that are etched in the grave markers.

Remembering Emmett Till

Did you know that there is a connection between Emmett Till's murder and Rosa Parks? That is one of many stories we learn about as we walk through the Emmett Till and Mamie Till-Mobley: Let the World See exhibit as the Children's Museum of Indianapolis.
In today’s episode, we speak to Shanna Martin, director of training and professional development at the Children’s Museum of Indianapolis. Shanna gives us a preview of the Emmett Till exhibit and shares some lesser known stories about his murder and the events that followed.

Walking through the Museum of the Southern Jewish Experience

Shalom Y'all!
In this World Footprints episode, Kenneth Hoffman, Executive Director at the Museum of the Southern Jewish Experience (MSJE), gives us a guided tour and explains in depth how Jews in the American South influenced and were influenced by the cultural heritage of their local communities. Tune in to learn more about the Museum of the Southern Jewish Experience, why it was founded, its significance beyond the Jewish community, and the collection of all the artifacts in the museum.

Green Book Global - A TripAdvisor for Black Travelers

In this episode, we speak to Lawrence Phillips, founder and CEO of Green Book Global, which is on the mission to inspire and empower black travelers so they can travel the world in confidence. And his website has become one of the trusted sources that black travelers rely on, not just for every experience, but to learn about destinations from a safety standpoint, as well as have fun.